As a wilderness trainer with years of experience, I’ve seen how preparation and knowledge can make all the difference in emergencies. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or new to outdoor adventures, knowing how to call for help in the backcountry is an essential skill. Here are some tips you need to know to ensure rescuers can locate you quickly and respond effectively.
How to Share Your Location in the Wilderness
First, let’s talk about your location. When you’re in the wilderness, being able to share your exact GPS coordinates can save critical time in an emergency. The good news is that your smartphone’s GPS works even without cell service, as it relies on satellites rather than cell towers. Apps like the Compass app on iPhones or Altimeter on Android can provide your latitude, longitude, and elevation. Google Maps also displays your location as a blue dot, even without service. For added accuracy, I recommend downloading what3words, which assigns a unique three-word identifier to any location on Earth. And here’s a tip: download offline maps of your area before you head out using apps like Google Maps or Gaia GPS. It’s a simple step that ensures you’ll have the tools you need, no matter where you are.
Why You Should Consider a Satellite Communication Device
In addition to relying on your phone’s GPS, it’s worth investing in a satellite communication device, especially if you regularly explore remote areas. Devices like the Garmin inReach or SPOT allow you to send messages and share your location even when you’re completely off the grid. Many of these devices also feature an SOS button that can alert emergency responders to your exact position with the push of a button. Unlike smartphones, these devices are designed for rugged environments, offering peace of mind in areas where cell service is unavailable. If you’re planning extended backcountry trips or frequent wilderness adventures, having one of these devices could be a lifesaver.
What Dispatch Needs to Know When You Call 911
When you call 911, the dispatcher will need detailed information about your situation. Be prepared to share how many people are in your group, whether anyone is injured or has medical conditions, what care is being provided, and what supplies you have with you—like food, water, and warm clothing. Dispatchers may also ask about your phone’s battery level and whether you have a backup phone or battery pack. These details help rescuers understand your needs and plan their response. If you’re facing unique challenges—like an injured pet or hazardous terrain—don’t hold back. The more rescuers know, the better they can assist you.
How to Conserve Your Phone Battery During an Emergency
Once you’ve made the call, it’s crucial to conserve your phone’s battery. Switch to airplane mode after speaking with 911 and check back at agreed intervals. If you have a portable battery pack, plug it in to keep your phone charged. Answer all calls from unknown numbers—those could be rescuers trying to reach you—and watch for text messages with further instructions. Clear, consistent communication with rescuers is one of the most important ways to stay safe until help arrives.
Why Wilderness First Aid Training Is Essential
As someone who has been teaching rescue skills for decades, I can’t stress enough the importance of preparation. Emergencies are unpredictable, but the right training can give you the knowledge and confidence to respond effectively. That’s why I encourage every outdoor enthusiast to take a Wilderness First Aid (WFA) course. In just a short amount of time, you’ll learn life-saving skills like how to assess and treat injuries, manage illnesses, and handle emergencies in remote settings. These aren’t just skills for adventurers—they’re essential for anyone who spends time outdoors.
Be Prepared: Your Life Could Depend on It
I hope you never need to call for a backcountry rescue, but if you do, preparation is everything. Take the time to practice finding your GPS coordinates from your couch, carry the right supplies on your adventures, and plan ahead. And if you’re ready to take your wilderness skills to the next level, join us for a Wilderness First Aid class. You’ll leave with the tools, knowledge, and confidence to keep yourself and others safe in the outdoors.
📅 Ready to get started? Check out our upcoming classes here: https://safetytrainingpros.com/wfa-calendar/
Stay safe and prepared out there,
Katryna Anderson
Wilderness Trainer
Safety Training Pros
